Abrasion testing evaluates how a material surface resists wear, rubbing, and repeated mechanical contact under controlled conditions.
Pilling testing measures the tendency of fabrics to form small fiber balls or surface fuzz during rubbing and use.
These testers are used for textiles, upholstery, coated fabrics, leather, technical materials, and surface-finished products.
Martindale testing uses a multidirectional rubbing motion, while Wyzenbeek testing uses a back-and-forth abrasion method commonly used for upholstery evaluation.
Scratch testing helps assess surface resistance to marking, damage, and visible wear on coated or finished materials.
Yes. Apple Electroniks provides guidance for machine selection, installation, operation, calibration support, and after-sales service for surface and abrasion testing equipment.
